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Individuals with AIDS or HIV are granted protections under fair housing laws by being classified as having a disability. Under the Fair Housing Act, disabilities are broadly defined and include conditions that significantly limit major life activities. Because AIDS and HIV can have substantial impacts on an individual’s life—physically, mentally, and socially—those affected are entitled to the same legal protections against discrimination in housing as other individuals with disabilities.

This includes the right to reasonable accommodations, such as modifications to living spaces, and the right to be protected from discriminatory practices in renting, buying, or financing housing. The inclusion of AIDS and HIV in the category of protected disabilities ensures that individuals living with these health conditions receive the same level of respect, dignity, and opportunities in their housing choices as others who may have disabilities.